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City History
Our Past
Coral
Gables' unique past is evident today, not only in the preservation of its
architecture and landmarks, but in the spirit of its residents and the
philosophy that guides its government.
George Merrick drew from the Garden City and
City Beautiful movements of the 19th and early 20th century to create in 1925
one of the nation's first fully-planned communities. Incorporating secluded
residential enclaves and commercial areas inspired by the architectural style
of the Mediterranean, Merrick envisioned a City that would offer every amenity
to its residents and at the same time would become a center for international
business. In every respect, Merrick's dream has come true.
The same principles that made Coral Gables a
success at its inception guide the City's current policies. The community's and
the City's emphasis on protecting the residential sectors, preserving the
natural environment and maintaining an international flavor are all
long-standing traditions.
In addition, in 1973 Coral Gables was one of
the first cities in Florida to adopt a Historical Resources Ordinance, creating
a Historical Resources Board and establishing a procedure for local landmark
designations. Since then, the past has also been preserved in the form of
buildings — significant either because of their architecture or because of the
historic events or important figures associated with them.
Today, Coral Gables boasts one of only three
National Landmarks in Miami-Dade County: The Biltmore Hotel, designated in
1996. There are also nine properties listed on the National Register of
Historic Places, including Coral Gables Merrick House, Venetian Pool and Coral
Gables City Hall, as well as 600 locally designated properties.
Our Present
In the past three decades, the City has experienced healthy growth, which has
bolstered the economic base. Today, Coral Gables is home to 175 multinationals,
26 consulates and trade offices and more than 30 fine art galleries. It is also
known as the Fine Dining Capital of South Florida and has the highest concentration
of live theater in Miami-Dade County. Growth in the commercial sector has brought
a wealth of new activities for residents, including nighttime entertainment,
live music, casual and fine dining, and new retail options. It has also helped
maintain low property taxes. At the same time, the residential areas have remained
protected from commercial intrusion.
The City supports both the residential and business sectors with excellent City services,
having attained the highest possible standards in every field. In fact, Coral Gables is
the only City in the State of Florida and one of only two cities nationwide to have a Class 1
Fire Department, a fully-accredited Police Department, and the highest awarded Building
and Zoning Department rating. In addition, Coral Gables has been named a "Tree City USA"
for 23 consecutive years; it has an award-winning Communications Division and offers one of
the most comprehensive Parks and Recreation programs in the state.
"The Building of Coral Gables has not been a
thing of the moment, but a wonderful monument that will as solidly endure as
does the everlasting coral upon which it is founded."
George Merrick, 1926
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